/proc/meminfo 내용 [Red Hat] 자료

출처 : http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/en-US/Reference_Guide/s2-proc-meminfo.html

/proc/meminfo 내용

This is one of the more commonly used files in the /proc/ directory, as it reports a large amount of valuable information about the systems RAM usage.

The following sample /proc/meminfo virtual file is from a system with 256 MB of RAM and 512 MB of swap space:

         MemTotal: 255908 kB MemFree: 69936 kB Buffers: 15812 kB Cached: 115124 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 92700 kB Inactive: 63792 kB HighTotal: 0 kB HighFree: 0 kB LowTotal: 255908 kB LowFree: 69936 kB SwapTotal: 524280 kB SwapFree: 524280 kB Dirty: 4 kB Writeback: 0 kB Mapped: 42236 kB Slab: 25912 kB Committed_AS: 118680 kB PageTables: 1236 kB VmallocTotal: 3874808 kB VmallocUsed: 1416 kB VmallocChunk: 3872908 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 Hugepagesize: 4096 kB 

Much of the information here is used by the free, top, and ps commands. In fact, the output of the free command is similar in appearance to the contents and structure of /proc/meminfo. But by looking directly at /proc/meminfo, more details are revealed:

  • MemTotal — Total amount of physical RAM, in kilobytes.

  • MemFree — The amount of physical RAM, in kilobytes, left unused by the system.

  • Buffers — The amount of physical RAM, in kilobytes, used for file buffers.

  • Cached — The amount of physical RAM, in kilobytes, used as cache memory.

  • SwapCached — The amount of swap, in kilobytes, used as cache memory.

  • Active — The total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that is in active use. This is memory that has been recently used and is usually not reclaimed for other purposes.

  • Inactive — The total amount of buffer or page cache memory, in kilobytes, that are free and available. This is memory that has not been recently used and can be reclaimed for other purposes.

  • HighTotal and HighFree — The total and free amount of memory, in kilobytes, that is not directly mapped into kernel space. The HighTotal value can vary based on the type of kernel used.

  • LowTotal and LowFree — The total and free amount of memory, in kilobytes, that is directly mapped into kernel space. The LowTotal value can vary based on the type of kernel used.

  • SwapTotal — The total amount of swap available, in kilobytes.

  • SwapFree — The total amount of swap free, in kilobytes.

  • Dirty — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, waiting to be written back to the disk.

  • Writeback — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, actively being written back to the disk.

  • Mapped — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, which have been used to map devices, files, or libraries using the mmap command.

  • Slab — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, used by the kernel to cache data structures for its own use.

  • Committed_AS — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, estimated to complete the workload. This value represents the worst case scenario value, and also includes swap memory.

  • PageTables — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, dedicated to the lowest page table level.

  • VMallocTotal — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, of total allocated virtual address space.

  • VMallocUsed — The total amount of memory, in kilobytes, of used virtual address space.

  • VMallocChunk — The largest contiguous block of memory, in kilobytes, of available virtual address space.

  • HugePages_Total — The total number of hugepages for the system. The number is derived by dividing Hugepagesize by the megabytes set aside for hugepages specified in /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_pool. This statistic only appears on the x86, Itanium, and AMD64 architectures.

  • HugePages_Free — The total number of hugepages available for the system. This statistic only appears on the x86, Itanium, and AMD64 architectures.

  • Hugepagesize — The size for each hugepages unit in kilobytes. By default, the value is 4096 KB on uniprocessor kernels for 32 bit architectures. For SMP, hugemem kernels, and AMD64, the default is 2048 KB. For Itanium architectures, the default is 262144 KB. This statistic only appears on the x86, Itanium, and AMD64 architectures.

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Posted by 삐꾸강아쥐

2008/09/23 11:20 2008/09/23 11:20
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출처 : http://j2k.naver.com/j2k.php/korean/h50146.www5.hp.com/products/software/oe/linux/mainstream/support/doc/general/mgmt/psp/v780/index.html
작성자의 요청이 있을경우 자삭 합니다.

  • x86_64환경에서 hpasm(을)를 기동했을 때, 이하 메세지가 로그 됩니다만 무시해 주세요.이 메세지는 hpasm v7.80그리고 수정되었다고 아나운스 되고 있습니다만, 실제로는 v7.80의 다음으로 수정될 예정입니다.
      kernel: warning: many lost ticks.
    kernel: Your time source seems to be instable or some driver is hogging interupts
    kernel: rip mwait_idle+0x56/0x7c
  • vlan_init rpm패키지 인스톨 직후, 및 chkconfig그리고vlan서비스의 재설정을 했을 경우,vlan_init의 스크립트 기동 번호가 잘못된 값이 됩니다.이 문제는 파일명을 올바른 기동 번호(S11vlan, K85vlan)(으)로 변경하는 것으로 회피해 주세요.
  • Fibre콘트롤러 장착시에,fibreutils rpm그리고 인스톨 된다 lssd/lssg/scsi_info커멘드를 사용할 수 없습니다.
  • RHEL4/U5의 경우,hpsmh에 액세스 하면 시스템 정보 취득 처리가 타임 아웃으로 에러가 됩니다.상세와 회피책은사이트내 링크IMA의 기술 정보(을)를 봐 주세요.
  • 크리에이티브 커먼즈 라이센스
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    Posted by 삐꾸강아쥐

    2008/08/27 20:29 2008/08/27 20:29
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    [로그인][오픈아이디란?]
    Red Hat 의 system-config-samba 에서 사용자를 추가하면 리스트에 등록이 되어야 하지만

    기본으로 하면 등록은 되지만 사용자 박스에 사용자가 등록이 되지 않는다.

    그리고 다시 똑같은 사용자로 추가를 하려고 하면 존재하는 사용자라고 등록이 안 된다.

    이 문제는 samba 의 smb.conf 에  passdb backend 설정이 기본 tdbsam 으로 되어 있기 때문이다.

    이 옵션을 smbpasswd 으로 바꾸면 사용자  리스트에 사용자가 등록이 된다.

    smb.conf 에 들어있는 주석 내용

    # Security can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
    #
    # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
    # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
    # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.

    이 부분에

    passdb backend = tdbsam 를
    passdb backend = smbpasswd 로 변경 하면 된다.

    그러면 기존 passdb.tdb 형식으로 저장되던게 smbpasswd 파일로 바뀐다.

    주의 할점은 tdbsam 에서 추가한 사용자는 smbpasswd 에서 콘트롤하기 힘들다는 것 이다. 그래서 tdbsam에서 추가한 사용자를 다 삭제하고 smbpasswd 에서 새로 추가를 해줘야 한다.



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    Posted by 삐꾸강아쥐

    2008/08/09 14:10 2008/08/09 14:10
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    출처 : http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/FAQ_80_11223.shtm
    저작권자의 요청이 있을경우 자삭 합니다.

    ex)
    Task    
    up2date     yum

    comparison)

    Check for and update all RPM(S)
          up2date -u     yum update

    Check for and update specified RPM(s)
          up2date -u <package> [<package>...]     yum update <package> [<package>...]

    Install the specified RPM(s)
          up2date -i <package> [<package>...]     yum install <package> [<package>...]

    Remove the specified RPM(s) and it's dependents
          rpm -e <package> [<package>...]     yum remove <package> [<package>...]

    Search for packages by name
          up2date --showall | grep "<search string>"     yum list "<regex>" ["<regex>"...]

    List all packages which could be updated
          up2date -l     yum list updates ["<regex>"...]

    List all available packages
          up2date --show-available     yum list available ["<regex>"...]

    List all installed packages
          rpm -qa     yum list installed ["<regex>"...]

    List all installed and available packages
          up2date --showall     yum list all ["<regex>"...]

    Update packages in a group
          up2date -u "@<group name>"     yum groupupdate "<group name>" ["<group name>"]

    Install all the default packages by group
          up2date "@<group name>"     yum groupinstall "<group name>" ["<group name>"]

    Remove all packages in a group
          not possible     yum groupremove "<group name>" ["<group name>"]

    List available package groups
          up2date --show-groups     yum grouplist

    Install local packages solving and satisfying dependencies as needed
          up2date -k <dir>[:<dir>...]     yum localinstall <path/filename> [<path/filename>]

    Install package of specified architecture
          up2date --arch=<arch> <package> [<package>...]     yum install <package>.<arch> [<package>.<arch>...]

    Show all packages not available via subscribed channels or repositories
          up2date --show-orphans     yum list extras

    List all channels the system is currently subscribed to
          up2date --show-channels     echo "repo list" | yum shell

    List packages that satisfy dependency(ies)
          up2date --whatprovides=<dependency>[,<dependency>...]     yum whatprovides <dependency> [<dependency>...]

    Register a system to RHN hosted/satellite
          up2date --register     rhn_register
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    Posted by 삐꾸강아쥐

    2008/08/05 20:37 2008/08/05 20:37
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    [로그인][오픈아이디란?]

    [릴리즈]RedHat Enterprise Linux 4 update 7

    레드헷 엔터프라이즈 리눅스 4 업데이트 7  이 업데이트 되었습니다.

    7월 24일부로 릴리즈 되었구요...

    서브스크립션 등록 하신 분들은 업데이트 하세요...ㅎㅎㅎ

    관련 링크 : http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/U7/x86/index.html

    직접적인 릴리즈 정보는 찾기가 힘들어서... 4.7에대한 릴리즈 노트로 대신 합니다.

    ^^
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    Posted by 삐꾸강아쥐

    2008/08/02 10:37 2008/08/02 10:37
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